AFGHANISTAN: War funding request denotes 68,000 troops through late 2013

by Matt Southworth

It’s no secret that war is expensive. The U.S. has spent over $1,400,000,000,000 ($1.4 trillion) in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001. This figure represents operational costs, not long term costs such as veteran care, which will rise for decades to come. However, looking at the fiscal year 2013 war funding request, you might think war is getting less expensive. Not quite. Funding overall is on the decline, yes, but the war in Afghanistan still costs $1 million per soldier, per year.

Overall, war funding is on the decline because of troop withdrawals from Iraq. Afghanistan funding is also down due to troop withdrawals. The Fiscal Year (FY) 2013 funding request for Afghanistan (known as Overseas Contingency Operations, OCO) is $88.5 billion, approximately $26 billion less than what was appropriated in FY 2012. But there is a hitch: the FY13 request assumes that 68,000 U.S. troops will remain in Afghanistan through September 2013, when the fiscal year ends.

To read the entire article, click here.

LENT 2012: Reflection for Ash Wednesday, February 22

by Colleen Kelly, Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace

Joel 2:12-18 | 2 Corinthians 5:20—6:2 | Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18

Ash WednesdayBy the evening of September 11th, 2001, my mother had called several times asking me to go to Manhattan to search for my brother Bill. Unbeknownst to our family, Bill had attended a one-day breakfast conference at Windows on the World—the famous restaurant situated in the North Tower of the World Trade Centers. Every family that day wanted to believe that by some stroke of fate, its loved one was not inside the burning buildings. Our family was no different.

Nearing midnight, a friend and I went by subway to Grand Central Station. We then began the long, sorrowful walk from hospital to hospital asking for news of survivors. Each emergency room nurse told us the same thing—any survivors had been brought in earlier that morning. There was no further news.

The streets of Manhattan were deserted. Giant trash trucks had been parked in the middle of the avenues, presumably to thwart any new type of street terror attack. Police cars and ambulances with flashing lights were the sole moving vehicles. The only people on the city streets were either other family members, also searching for news of a missing loved one, or people who were homeless, in cardboard encampments and seemingly as shocked as the rest of the nation.

What I remember most about that night is the ash and dust. Particles were floating in the air all around Manhattan. The dust stung my eyes. The ash tasted metallic in my mouth. Breathing in felt funny. I wasn’t fully aware of the ashes and dust at first. Every moment of that day held its own unique shock and trauma, all of Ash Wednesday which took time to sift through.

But by the beginning of Lent 2002, the ashes and dust of September 11th had become enormously important. All my life I had heard the words, “Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” Like never before, this phrase now held powerful meaning. In remembering the ashes and dust, I was remembering my brother. He was now a part of me, in my very being. Bill’s body has never been found, and this uncertainty weighs heavy. But our faith tells us that Bill’s body is not what is most important. His body is ashes. It is dust. Bill’s spirit however, and the Easter promise of resurrection and new life, live on.

In remembering that I will return to dust, how do I keep hope for new life?

This reflection was written by Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace Colleen Kelly. It is included in this year’s Lenten reflection booklet, From Ashes to Resurrection, Dust to New Life, and available as a download for purchase from the Pax Christi USA website.

REFLECTION: A summary of the Pope’s World Peace Day message to youth

by Peter Majura, Program Associate

On this year’s World Day of Peace, Pope Benedict XVI gave a reflective and challenging speech, “Educating Young People in Justice and Peace.”  The message was an invitation to young people to recognize their formation and participation in society at large. “Young people with their enthusiasm and idealism can offer new hope to the world,” said the Pope.

His message offers an opportunity for young people to recognize their call to promote justice, peace, and the common good—values that are deep-rooted in Catholic social teaching.

Pope Benedict sees education as a tool that leads to the growth of young people. True education in peace and justice is initially rooted in the family.  Parents are the first teachers in the ways of faith, compassion and justice.  It is in the family that children learn what it means to be Christ-like and to embrace Christian values that are fundamental for building a peaceful and just society.  Lamentably, today many families seem to be threatened and detached.  He urges parents not to grow weary but to continue to encourage their children to have hope in Jesus, the true model of justice and peace.

Peace is not just the absence of war. For peace to exist there must be a safeguarding of the basic human rights of persons, including freedom of expression. Dignity must be protected through brotherly and sisterly love. Each one of us is called to be part and parcel of the peace process by working together, ensuring solidarity, and helping each other to solve conflicts in our families, our neighborhoods, our schools and universities, and the world.  Young people have a right to be educated in peace. Christ is our true peace; thus, we strive to be Gospel-people as we work to promote peace with justice.

Pope Benedict emphasizes the importance of educating young people because it is one way of preparing them to see the reality of life.  Education, in this case, helps them to acquire new knowledge and expand their understanding of the world they live in.  He addressed all educators–leaders in different aspects of social, political, economic, religious, and cultural life, reminding them that they have a responsibility to provide education and formation to young people. Young people must then accept the responsibility for respecting human dignity and freedom that comes with education.

The Pope also stressed the danger of relativism as an obstacle to the formation of many young people in their community. Relating everything to oneself and one’s feelings can lead to a false sense of freedom. True freedom comes when we discover, within our youthful desires, a true passion for discerning good from evil and seeking justice.

Pope Benedict’s 45th World Day of Peace entire speech can be retrieved here: http://www.radiovaticana.org/en3/articolo.asp?c=551018

REFLECTION QUESTIONS

  1. Why it is important to educate and empower young people in matters of peace and justice?
  2. Do you agree with the Pope that young people are the key to repairing our broken and wounded world?  What role do you play in mending the violence and injustice in your neighborhood, your church community, and in the world?

ACTIONS

  1. If you are a member of a youth group at your parish, approach your youth minister or your parish priest. Work together with him/her to have a presentation and discussion on how Pope Benedict XVI’s speech has an impact on the lives of the youth in your parish and elsewhere.
  2. Draft and circulate a petition to youth in your parish, requesting protection for education and social services funding for youth. Invite a group of signers to deliver the petition to the local office of a member of Congress.
  3. Write letters to the Department of Education and to your local representatives asking them to ensure that all young people in your society have access to quality education, stable employment opportunities, and better living conditions.
  4. Join and help local “Occupiers” by providing them with supplies such as warm clothes and hand warmers to help them promote peace and justice in this cold weather. Provide them with goods for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Post on Facebook or Tweet the following articles about the Occupy Wall Street movement to show your support for ending all injustice: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/occupy-wall-street/, http://occupywallst.org/http://www.commondreams.org/view/2012/02/02-3, http://www.commondreams.org/occupy.

OCCUPY WALL STREET: What Occupy can learn from the mistakes of the Church

by Rich Lang

I’m a clergy, baptized with pepper spray after a Seattle police assault while trying to keep the peace in the midst of an ugly confrontation.  Back in the day before the State crushed the Occupy encampments, I’d venture into them, amazed at how the occupiers looked out for each other.  No one was left out: the mentally ill, the homeless, the drug addicted, the alcoholic, the young and the old were all folded into the community. Granted, much of this benevolence was funded through the generosity of countless of comfortably-housed sympathizers that wanted to support the movement. But it was, in my opinion, as close as I’ve ever seen to the utopianism of the early Christian church, when believers held all things in common.

That’s how the original Jesus Movement started, back before the Roman state got involved and launched Christianity 2.0.  After that, it quickly evolved into institutional forms that couldn’t retain its revolutionary fervor. Today, I see the Occupy Movement struggling through a similar phase. Here in Seattle, we wrestle over the ethical issue of tactics. Do we remain committed to nonviolence, or experiment with a diversity of resistant forms?  Do we expend energy on a million causes; or focus on one core issue — for example, the dismantling of Citizens United?  Do we retain the self-governance of the early anarchic energy of the camps, hoping that a spark will flare up into transformative change?  Or do we negotiate alliances for the institutional reform of the system, choosing to compromise for small victories on the road to long-term change?

To read the entire article. click here.

AFGHANISTAN: The pace of withdrawal accelerates, House letter supporting the action

by John Isaacs

On February 1, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta announced that the United States will end its combat missions in Afghanistan by “mid- to the latter part of 2013.”

This announcement – whether intended by the Obama Administration at this time is not clear – marks a welcome and accelerated withdrawal timetable. Previously, combat operations were supposed to end in 2014.

The New York Times called the pronouncement “a major milestone toward ending a decade of war in Afghanistan.”

The sooner American military forces exit from Afghanistan – after spending so many lives and treasure – the better.

This step was pressed for in amendments offered last year in the Senate by Jeff Merkley (D-OR) and in the House by Jim McGovern (D-MA) and Walter Jones (R-NC).

Many questions still remain.  While Sec. Panetta has indicated a shift towards an “training, advice and assist”role, there has been too little clarity on what this means, including whether there will be what Panetta calls “an enduring presence” in Afghanistan that could continue for years and what will be the actual timetable for the withdrawal.

To read the entire article, click here.

IRAN: We’ve seen the threats against Iran before

by Phyllis Bennis

Amsterdam, The Netherlands - Here we go again with the Iran hysteria. It is tempting to think this time will be just like previous periods of sabre rattling against Iran. But there are significant new dangers. The Arab Spring, Israel’s position, changes in the regional and global balance of forces, and national election campaigns, all point to this round of anti-Iranian hysteria posing potentially graver risks than five or six years ago.

We have seen all this before. The US ratchets up its rhetoric, Israel threatens a military attack, escalating sanctions bite harder on the Iranian people, Iran refuses to back down on uranium enrichment. But at the same time, top US military and intelligence officials actually admit Iran does not have a nuclear weapon, is not building a nuclear weapon, and has not decided whether to even begin a building process.

There is certainly a big dose of déjà vu. In 2004 Israel’s prime minister denounced the international community for not doing enough to stop Iran from building a nuclear weapon. In 2005 the Israeli military was reported to “be ready by the end of March for possible strikes on secret uranium enrichment sites in Iran”. In 2006 the House Armed Services Committee issued a report drafted by one congressional staffer (an aide to hard-line pro-war John Bolton, then US ambassador to the UN), claiming that Iran was enriching uranium to weapons-grade 90 per cent. That same year a different Israeli prime minister publicly threatened a military strike against Iran. In 2008, George W Bush visited Israel to reassure them that “all options” remained on the table.

To read the entire article, click here.

REGIONAL EVENT: Pax Christi Florida holds Spring 2012 Retreat

Pax Christi Florida will be holding its annual Spring Retreat on April 14-15 in Parrish, Florida. The retreat is entitled,  Awaken to the Earth as Sacrament: Restore Your Inner Peace, and is being billed as “a weekend of inspiration, celebration, and sabbath rest.” The retreat will be led by Sr. Paul Gonzalez. John X. and Martina Linnehan are doing the pre-retreat workshop on living sustainably, and Fran Palmeri–noted naturalist and photographer–will be doing a presentation entitled “Our Florida”. Additionally there will be a presentation on the desirability of buying local for nutritional and economic reasons followed by the opportunity to buy fresh produce.

PCF will also be giving thanks for its 30 years of Peacemaking and will be marking it at the retreat with a special prayer service and the taking/renewal of the Vow of Nonviolence.

To download a retreat brochure, click here.

For more info, visit Pax Christi Florida’s website by clicking here.