Category Archives: Poverty

FEDERAL BUDGET: Pax Christi USA signs on to InterAction’s FY14 funding recommendation letter

Pax Christi USA has signed on InterAction’s FY14 funding recommendation letter. Particularly, during this difficult budget environment, InterAction is hoping to demonstrate the strength of our community’s support for poverty-focused humanitarian aid and development accounts by having a large number of organizational sign-ons.

Click here to read a PDF of the letter.

MLK DAY 2013: MLK Injustice Index 2013 – Racism, Materialism and Militarism in the U.S.

Bill Quigley, PCUSA Teacher of Peaceby Bill Quigley, Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace

“We as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values…when machines and computers, profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, materialism and militarism are incapable of being conquered.” ~Martin Luther King, Jr., April 4, 1967

While the U.S. celebrates the re-election of its first African American President and the successes of numerous African Americans in all walks of life, there remain troubling challenges.

While remembering how far this nation has come since Dr. King was alive, we cannot forget how far we have still to go to combat the oppressions of racism, materialism and militarism.

MLK_Memorial_NPS_photoRacism

Whites have 22 times more wealth than blacks and 15 times more wealth than Latino/as.  Median household net worth for whites was $110,000 versus $4,900 for blacks versus $7,424 for Latinos, according to CNN Money and the Census Bureau.

African Americans are 12.3 percent of the population but 4.7 percent of attorneys.

Latino/as are 15.8 percent of the population but only 2.8 percent of attorneys.

African American students face harsher discipline, have less access to rigorous high school classes and are more likely to be taught by less experienced and lower paid teachers according to a government sponsored national survey of 72,000 schools.

13% of whites, 21% of blacks and 32% of Hispanics lack health insurance, according to the Kaiser Foundation.

The latest Census analysis shows 9% of white families below the U.S. poverty level and 23% of Black and Hispanic families below the same levels.

Materialism

The chairman of Goldman Sachs was awarded $21 million in total pay for 2012 according to the Wall Street Journal.

From 1978 to 2011, compensation for workers grew by 5.7 percent.  During the same time, CEO compensation grew by 725 percent.  In 1965 CEOs earned about 20 times the typical worker.  In 2011, the typical CEO “earned” over 200 times the typical worker.

The top 1% of earners took home 93% of the growth in incomes in 2010, while middle income household have lower incomes than they did in 1996, according to Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz.

People in the U.S. spent $52 billion on pets in 2012, according to the American Pet Products Association.  The latest figures from the Census Bureau indicate the U.S. spends less than $50 billion per year in non-military foreign aid.

Student loan debt is now higher than total credit card debt and total auto loan debt.

Over 2.8 million children in the U.S. live in homes of extreme poverty, less than $2 per person per day before government benefits.  This is double what it was 15 years ago.

Nearly one in six people in the U.S. live in poverty according to the Census.  One in five children live in poverty.  Latest information shows 17% of white children in poverty, 32% of Hispanic children and 35% of black children.

Militarism

The U.S. spends more on its military than any country in the world.  The U.S. spends more on its military than the next 10 countries combined!  More than China, Russia, UK, France, Japan, India, Saudi Arabia, Germany and Brazil together.

The 2013 military budget authorizes spending $633 billion on our military defense, not including money for the Veterans Administration.  The VA budget submission for 2013 is $140 billion.  To compare, total federal spending on Social Security for 2012 was about $773 billion.

The U.S. has 737 military bases outside the U.S. around the world and over 2 million military personnel, including Defense Department and local hires.

The U.S. leads the world in the sale of weapons in the global arms market.  In 2011 the U.S. tripled sales to $66 billion making up three-quarters of the global market.  Russia was second with less than $5 billion in sales.

45% of the 1.6 million veterans from wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are seeking disability benefits from physical and mental injuries suffered while in the service.

Suicides in active U.S. military, 349 in 2012, exceeded the 295 total combat deaths in Afghanistan in 2012, according to the Associated Press.

Conclusion

These are challenges we should face with the hope and courage Dr. King and so many others have taught us as we celebrate his accomplishments and his inspiration.

Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer who teaches law at Loyola University New Orleans and works with the Center for Constitutional Rights.  He is a Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace. A version of this article with sources is available.  You can contact Bill at quigley77@gmail.com.

REFLECTION: Remember the children

Bill Quigley, PCUSA Teacher of Peaceby Bill Quigley, Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace

Remember the 20 children who died in Newtown, Connecticut.

Remember the 35 children who died in Gaza this month from Israeli bombardments.

Remember the 168 children who have been killed by U.S. drone attacks in Pakistan since 2006.

Remember the 231 children killed in Afghanistan in the first 6 months of this year.

Remember the 400 other children in the U.S. under the age of 15 who die from gunshot wounds each year.

Remember the 921 children killed by U.S. air strikes against insurgents in Iraq.

Remember the 1,770 U.S. children who die each year from child abuse and maltreatment.

Remember the 16,000 children who die each day around the world from hunger.

These tragedies must end.

Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer who teaches law at Loyola University New Orleans and works with the Center for Constitutional Rights.  He is a Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace. A version of this article with sources is available.  You can contact Bill at quigley77@gmail.com.

ELECTION 2012: Election Day considerations

Fr. John Rauschby Fr. John S. Rausch,
Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace

Unfortunately, Presidential, Senate and Congressional elections represent more of a beauty contest than a forum for discussing substantive issues.  Single-issue voters can add to the polarization of the political process with their self-righteousness, while PACs can float half-truths and lies about a candidate with their big money.

Often I find that many people have one pronounced reason for voting, or not voting, for a particular candidate, and they are satisfied with that–the candidate is pro-choice, or anti-deficit, or pro-NRA, or anti-growth.  Thus, one phrase summarizes the candidacy.  It strikes me that there is much more behind any candidate.

As a person of faith, I recognize my responsibility to participate in the political process by voting, but my decision requires some research and, I believe, weighing a number of frequently  overlooked considerations.

1) In terms of the presidential race, the president appoints about 100 significant people who run departments that touch our lives on a daily basis.  Under the George W. Bush Administration, former coal lobbyist, Stephen Griles, became the Secretary of the Interior and rewrote a key provision of the Clean Water Act that allowed “fill material” from strip mining to be deposited into American waterways.  Appalachia has suffered the continued scourge of mountaintop removal because of this one decision.

Before pulling the lever, who will comprise our candidate’s defense advisors, economic advisors, domestic policy advisors?  These are people we are voting into office with our presidential candidate.

2) Legislators have a moral obligation to legislate.  The press reported that on the night of the Obama inauguration, opposition leaders met and resolved to oppose every proposal of Mr. Obama, and hence, make him a one-term president.  Tea Party candidates vowed to shrink the federal government at any cost, and many Republicans pledged never to raise taxes.

People of faith recognize the difference between principles that are inviolable and promises that must change for the sake of the common good.  The lubrication that keeps the wheels of democracy turning is compromise, so we would be irresponsible voting for any candidate that did not understand the distinction between an important principle and a political pledge, i.e. who refused to compromise when necessary.

3) Catholic social teachings do not promote big or small government, but rather appropriate government.  Conservatives emphasize cutting the deficit by reducing federal social programs.  Frequently they appeal to the debt we will leave our children.  Keynesian economists encourage government spending during recessions to raise consumer demand and create more jobs.

The federal government, under the social principles of subsidiarity and solidarity, may be the only entity in society with enough power to push the economy forward.  Appropriate government stimulus is needed.  Keynes would argue that once the economy got moving, the government could retire its debt by the various taxes on the increased economic activity.  Besides, if folks really wanted a future for their kids, they could worry abut leaving them an unpolluted and healthy environment, not a debt that can be managed.

4) Running a business is not the same as running the country.  Donald Rumsfeld once said that running a company allowed him to make a decision he could effect immediately.  As Secretary of Defense, he had to consult a network of people.

The goal of business is to make a profit.  Decisions are evaluated by the bottom line, not who was hurt in the process.  The goal of good government is security and domestic tranquility, which means listening to many needs, compromising and struggling to find the common good.  Business skills are important, but limited.  A good leader needs sensitivity and compassion so everyone can participate in society.

5) Candidates need to grow with the job.  Years ago, Gov. George Ryan of Illinois was elected believing in capital punishment.  After examining the facts in his state, he suspended all executions because he felt the criminal justice system was flawed and innocent people might be executed.

Candidates will have a basic philosophy about government, but someone who is an ideologue cannot be honest with new situations, new times, new facts.

In my work in Appalachia, I see the destructive effects of welfare on the human spirit, but I also recognize the powerlessness of people to change the social and economic climate around them.  When large corporations controlled by stockholders living outside the region do not pay their fair share of taxes, local schools cannot attract talented teachers and the infrastructure of roads and services lack proper attention.  We have poverty in Appalachia principally because we had an unfettered market in Appalachia.

On Election Day, I want to vote for appropriate government that will regulate against the abuses by the wealthy and powerful, insure all people have opportunities for a decent education, job and health care, and will promote a desire for community and a sense of responsibility for one another.

Rev. John Rausch is an activist in the Appalachian region, working against mountaintop removal. He was the recipient of Pax Christi USA’s Teacher of Peace Award in 2007.

ECONOMIC JUSTICE: The Katrina Pain Index, seven years later

Bill Quigleyby Bill Quigley
Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace

1 – Rank of New Orleans in fastest growing US cities between 2010 and 2011. Source: Census Bureau.

1 – Rank of New Orleans, Louisiana in world prison rate. Louisiana imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of the other 50 states. Louisiana rate is five times higher than Iran, 13 times higher than China and 20 times Germany. In Louisiana, one in 86 adults is in prison. In New Orleans, one in 14 black men is behind bars. In New Orleans, one of every seven black men is in prison, on parole or on probation. Source: Times-Picayune.

2 – Rank of New Orleans in rate of homelessness among US cities. Source: 2012 Report of National Alliance to End Homelessness.

2 – Rank of New Orleans in highest income inequality for cities of over 10,000 Source: Census.

3 – Days a week the New Orleans daily paper, the Times-Picayune, will start publishing and delivering the paper this fall and switch to internet only on other days. (See 44 below). Source: The Times-Picayune.

10 – Rate that New Orleans murders occur compared to US average. According to FBI reports, the national average is 5 murders per 100,000. The Louisiana average is 12 per 100,000. The New Orleans reported 175 murders last year or 50 murders per 100,000 residents. Source: WWL TV.

13 – Rank of New Orleans in FBI overall crime rate rankings. Source: Congressional Quarterly.

15 – Number of police officer-involved shootings in New Orleans so far in 2012. In all of 2011 there were 16. Source: Independent Police Monitor.

21 – Percent of all residential addresses in New Orleans that are abandoned or blighted. There were 35,700 abandoned or blighted homes and empty lots in New Orleans (21% of all residential addresses), a reduction from 43,755 in 2010 (when it was 34% of all addresses). Compare to Detroit (24%), Cleveland (19%), and Baltimore (14%). Source: Greater New Orleans Community Data Center (GNOCDC).

27 – Percent of people in New Orleans live in poverty. The national rate is 15%. Among African American families the rate is 30% and for white families it is 8%. Source: Corporation for Enterprise Development (CEFD) and Greater New Orleans Community Data Center (GNOCDC) Assets & Opportunity Profile: New Orleans (August 2012).

33 – Percent of low income mothers in New Orleans study who were still suffering Post Traumatic Stress symptoms five years after Katrina. Source: Princeton University Study.

Click here to read the entire article.

Bill Quigley is a Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace who is a human rights lawyer and law professor at Loyola New Orleans. This article was co-authored by Davida Finger. Finger also teaches at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law.  The authors give special thanks to Allison Plyer of the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center.  You can reach Bill at quigley77@gmail.com.

REFLECTION: In Birmingham, hope and poverty in the belly of the beast

Shelley Douglassby Shelley Douglass
Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace

I live in Ensley, one of the poorest neighborhoods in Birmingham, Alabama. For the last nineteen years I’ve been hospitaller at Mary’s House, a Catholic Worker house of hospitality primarily for families. I sleep in what was a sun porch, a small room with lots of windows tacked on to the back to the house. When I get up in the morning I usually peek outside to check the weather and the state of the garden. We have a big lot, and raised beds that I plant hopefully every spring with varying results.

I walk the dog early, especially in summer when it approaches 80 by 8 am. We check out the neighborhood, looking to see what vacant house has been newly broken into, how far the vandalism has progressed, and whether another house or two has burned overnight. We also greet our neighbors who are out doing early yard work or having a smoke on their porches. We meet (or avoid) most of the stray dogs, and greet the chained watchdogs with due respect. Sometimes we share the sidewalk with someone staggering, or shambling, or talking to him or herself. Mostly it’s just us and the other householders out enjoying the cool of the day.

Ensley used to be a bustling little city of its own. Now the brickworks and industrial infrastructure stand idly crumbling, never having recovered from the steel exodus many years ago. The people of Ensley struggle. Young people who have prospered have moved on to better neighborhoods; elders who remain here don’t have the money for repairs – or even for bills. Houses deteriorate, and when the elders die their houses sit empty and unclaimed for years, moldering away amidst weeds and trash.

Ensley is full of poor and forgotten folks: our city schools are wretched, our streets are cracking and decaying, we have blocks of boarded-up stores and a church on every block. With the exception of a few revitalization efforts, Ensley has been left to fend for itself. The people of Ensley get ignored or written off in a city short-hand: high-crime district, dangerous neighborhood, wouldn’t want to live there. I have known parents who wouldn’t allow their children to come for a work-day at Mary’s House, fearing for their safety.

As we walk the early-morning sidewalks, Jackson and I also see the hope, the people in fast-food uniforms heading for the bus stops, the children going off with their backpacks for school or being dropped at day-care centers. We nod to the pastor from God’s House who’s out walking, and greet the woman down the street who wheels her wheelchair to the dollar store while the day is cool. We note the new ramp on one house, the weeded flower bed on another, admire the Habitat houses looking so neat and clean. Ensley is a meeting ground of hope and despair, poverty and determination, addiction and recovery. Ensley is what I see each morning, the place where I live my beliefs and which shapes my theology.

Years ago when we lived at the edge of the Trident Nuclear Submarine base on Washington’s Kitsap Peninsula, we said we lived “in the belly of the beast”. The Trident submarine and missile system, we said, was necessary to protect our way of life, a way which leaves much of the world’s population in poverty. We moved here to Birmingham to track trains carrying nuclear weapons, and to become acquainted in a visceral way with the people who suffer because of our spending on weapons.

Now, here in Ensley, we live in the belly of the beast as well.

In Ensley the specific nature of the American beast becomes clear: it is primarily the Black poor who are being devoured here. In a conspiracy of silence we ignore the fact that this country, and especially this state, is built on centuries of oppression and exploitation of people with black and brown skin who were kidnapped from their homes and forced to labor as animals to benefit white landowners. We ignore the years of de facto slavery that followed Emancipation; we ignore the structures of racism that continue to define our society, and the way in which people of color and poor people generally are disenfranchised and forced into a shadow caste by voting restrictions and the prison/parole system.

As a white person born with the concomitant white-skin privilege, I struggle to see the world through other eyes. As a person convinced that a nonviolent revolution is the only final answer to the questions of war and injustice in our world, I battle my own lethargy and despair to discover new, Gospel ways of living my beliefs. As a follower of Jesus’ way, I try to live his simple teachings about loving the enemy and sharing possessions. I fail often. I hope that sharing these struggles might open some questions for all of us, and perhaps help us to see together a new way forward.

Shelley Douglass is a Pax Christi USA Teacher of Peace. She is the hospitaller at Mary’s House Catholic Worker in Birmingham, a member of Holy Family Parish, and active especially against war and the death penalty.