Category Archives: Military Spending

GLOBAL ARMS TRADE: Letter to Secretary Kerry on the Arms Trade Treaty

The following letter was sent earlier this week to Secretary of State John Kerry from Pax Christi International and Pax Christi USA.

Dear Secretary of State Kerry,

We are writing to express our appreciation for U.S. support of the recently adopted Arms Trade Treaty, an achievement that required years of exhaustive and sometimes difficult deliberations.  We are grateful that the United States joined the 155-state majority that voted for this new treaty to finally help regulate the global arms trade.

Pax Christi International with Pax Christi USA joined many other civil society organizations in advocating for an Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) that protects vulnerable communities and saves citizens’ lives.  We did so with 80 churches and related organizations in 40 countries as members of the Ecumenical Campaign for a Strong and Effective ATT, a campaign led by the World Council of Churches.  Our efforts were part of the global civil society coalition, Control Arms.

Now a critical moment is approaching to put the international seal of approval on this success.  On June 3rd the treaty will open for signatures at the United Nations in New York.

The ATT needs a strong start to accomplish its task.  It should be signed as early as possible, by a large number of states, and at as high a level as possible.  We are encouraged by reports that Heads of Government and Foreign Ministers will be attending the signing ceremony. That is precisely what is needed.

We strongly urge that the United States be represented at this milestone event at the UN.  Your personal presence or that of another high level U.S. official would send an important signal about U.S. national values and commitment to reform the arms trade. We respectfully request that you announce your intention to sign the treaty personally and encourage other governments to do likewise.

The treaty adopted by vote in the U.N. General Assembly deserves a solid start.  The ATT sets new and important standards where standards are sorely needed.  Though all provisions of the treaty did not meet our expectations, there is much for which we are grateful. 

Thank you for your attention to this important matter.  We look forward to your response.

In peace,

Bishop Kevin Dowling, CSsR and Marie Dennis, Co-Presidents
Jose Henriquez, Secretary General
Pax Christi International

Sister Patricia Chappell, SNDdeN, Executive Director
Pax Christi USA

FEDERAL BUDGET: Prominent Faith Leaders Urge Congress & President Obama to Stand by Commitment to Fellow Americans

faithful_130(Washington, DC) - A prominent coalition of America’s major national religious organizations (including Pax Christi USA) and leaders today unveiled the “Faithful Budget for FY 2014” an expression of the faith community’s budget priorities that stands in stark contrast to the partisan budget proposals currently under consideration. The document is a set of comprehensive and compassionate budget principles that promotes values shared by diverse faiths: protection of the common good, the value of each individual and lifting the burden on those living at the economic margins of society.

“The Faithful Budget reflects our vision of a responsible fiscal plan that focuses on justice and economic opportunity for all,” said Sr. Simone Campbell, SSS, Executive Director, Network, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby. “While ensuring adequate resources through a fair tax system, it prioritizes human security and care for Creation while it supports measures to address the moral scandal of rising inequality. We call on Congress to adopt its core principles, which exemplify the values and compassion of our faith traditions and nation as a whole.”

Joining with the release of Faithful Budget for FY2014, Sister Simone and Rev. Chuck Currie of the United Church of Christ in Portland, Oregon, published an op-ed in The Hill’s Congress Blog today, detailing why President Obama’s latest budget “…falls short of the moral vision many faith leaders have for this country and the president’s own ideals as he embodied in his second Inaugural Address.”

With the latest release, the faith community calls on Congress and President Obama to atone for their budgets’ more shortfalls by restoring economic opportunity, ensuring adequate resources for shared priorities, meeting critical human needs at home and abroad, accepting intergenerational responsibility, using the gifts of creation sustainably and responsibly, providing access to health care for all, and recognizing a robust role for government.

“The Faithful Budget recognizes that our lives here in America are inextricably bound together with the lives of all others around the world,” said Rev. John L. McCullough, President and CEO, Church World Service. “God’s abundant provision means that there is enough for all, if we act with justice and compassion. As a people, we can be compassionate neighbors creating security and prosperity for ourselves and for all by helping to end hunger and extreme poverty throughout the world.”

The Faithful Budget for FY 2014 Preamble, which has been endorsed by 44 religious denominations and organizations, calls on Congress and President Obama “to craft a federal budget that fulfills our shared duty to each other in all segments of society, to those who are struggling to overcome poverty or are especially vulnerable, and to future generations through our collective responsibility as stewards of Creation.”

“As the prophets have taught us, our community is like one body, and when one part of it aches, the entire community awakens in a fever,” said Dr. Sayyid Syeed, National Director, Islamic Society of North America. “Now is the time to awaken to the pain of those who are poor and vulnerable among us, both here in America and around the world.  As people of faith, we are committed to ensuring that our nation’s federal budget reflects the moral conscience of the American people by providing protection to those in our community that need it most.”

Faithful Budget for FY 2014 builds on the Faithful Budget for FY 2013 released in March 0f 2012 and the Faithful Budget Campaign, an effort launched by the religious community in May 2011 to lift up faithful voices on behalf of the nation’s most vulnerable in order to encourage the administration and Congress to maintain a robust commitment to domestic and international poverty assistance programs.

“Our Jewish tradition commands us to ‘do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God’ (Micah 6:8),” said Rabbi David Saperstein, Director and Counsel, Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism. “Is justice a father working full-time who still cannot support his family on a minimum wage salary? Is mercy a mother who is forced to choose between feeding her children and paying for their medicine? Are we walking humbly as we pass thousands sleeping outdoors each night? We can do better. We must do better. This Faithful Budget is a call to recognize the inherent dignity of each and every human being, a call to honor the spark of the divine that is present in every one of us, a call to action.”

Additional details about the Faithful Budget Campaign can be found at www.faithfulbudget.org. The Faithful Budget for FY2014 was spearheaded by some of the nation’s most recognizable Christian, Jewish, Muslim and other faith-based organizations united by shared beliefs to lift up the nation’s most vulnerable and demonstrate that America is a better nation when we follow our faiths’ imperatives to promote the general welfare of all individuals. A full list of the faith-based organizations that endorsed the preamble-principles of the Faithful Budget can be found here.

PAX CHRISTI INTERNATIONAL: Global Day of Action on Military Spending is TODAY!

from Pax Christi International

GDAMS-2013-logo-smallThis year’s Global Day of Action on Military Spending (GDAMS) will be held on 15 April 2013. GDAMS brings groups together to create a global movement to pressure governments to reallocate their defence budgets.

The latest SIPRI report estimated the global military spending in 2011 at $1,738 billion. If reallocated, this amount could address essential human needs and current crises.

More information can be found on the GDAMS website: http://demilitarize.org/

Member Organisations of Pax Christi International are invited to join this campaign. Fr. Paul Lansu is a member of the GDAMS Steering Committee.

ELECTION 2012: Paying attention

Nick Meleby Nick Mele
Pax Christi USA National Council member

The weeks between the two party conventions and the first of the presidential debates are a good time to consider what two candidates share. From their acceptance speeches and other statements each has made throughout the campaign, President Obama and Governor Romney believe America’s power depends on a strong military force, well-armed and well-prepared, although there are differences in their stated policies. Recent history suggests that an aggressive military policy may not be in the best short-, medium- or long- term interests of the United States, so why is this notion that we need an overwhelming military force so persistent?

One reason is the belief that military force is the reason for America’s preeminence in the global community, but that is at best a dubious proposition. Over several decades of representing the U.S. overseas as a diplomat, I never once heard any foreign official, opinion-maker or ordinary citizen praise our country for its military prowess. (In some countries, like South Korea, where there is a strong American military presence, people were at best ambivalent about our projection of military forces beyond our own borders.) Instead, people praised the United States for its advocacy of human rights, for Americans’ respect for the law in daily life, for our freedom of expression, for our community spirit and civic participation.

Another reason is the sense that our country stands alone in the world, a demonstrably silly argument. The U.S. is inextricably connected to most of the world through economic ties and to many countries by common traditions and beliefs. We do not stand alone unless we lift ourselves up arrogantly above the rest of the global community. Unfortunately, our mythology, combined with our willful ignorance of the conditions and attitudes of the people who live in other nations, reinforces a determination to go it alone, which necessitates accumulating more firepower than any other nation or likely coalition of nations.

Click here to read the rest of this article.

REFLECTION: Telling stories

Nick Meleby Nick Mele
Pax Christi USA National Council member

The stories we tell ourselves affect our attitudes and behavior, as anyone who watched a horror film in their youth and then had trouble sleeping knows. Neurological research has proven that we “pre-load” behaviors into our brains, setting ourselves up to act on our expectations. Pre-loading of harmful behaviors is a component of addiction so that, for example, someone with a gambling addiction tells herself a story about how thrilling it is to bet money or how much money she could win with a spin of the roulette wheel.

Since the end of the Cold War, it seems the U.S./we have grown increasingly addicted to militarism. Better writers than I have offered historical explanations, especially Andrew Bacevich and Rachel Maddow, but I think one reason we are so preoccupied with war is that we tell ourselves we live in a dangerous world, surrounded by enemies—and that our only security lies in military strength. We repeat this story every time we read or watch or listen to the news, and we are thereby limiting our field of vision and our understanding of our lovely world.

I first heard the aphorism “When your only tool is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail” from an Army Ranger officer. Unfortunately, for decades now our elected leaders and a large number of our fellow citizens seem to regard every problem as a military one. In consequence, we don’t simply outspend every individual nation on our military, we spend more than the combined expenditures of the next fourteen big spenders, including China, our main NATO allies, Russia and Saudi Arabia. We spend a higher percentage of our GDP than any nations except Chad, Eritrea, Israel and Saudi Arabia. We also see military service as the most acceptable route out of poverty. What’s wrong with the story we are telling ourselves as a nation?

One story we should be telling ourselves is that diplomacy can and does work. As a diplomat, I experienced, and sometimes contributed to, non-military solutions to problems the U.S. encountered with other nations. We need to spend some money on diplomacy that is not simply a cover for the exercise of our military might, but before we do so we have to believe that talking and compromise is a cheaper, more effective and more just method of dealing with most international problems. Or as Winston Churchill, no pacifist, once said, “To jaw-jaw is better than to war, war!” It’s not just money, of course. We also have to demonstrate some understanding, if not concern, for other nations’ interests. That, too, requires a change in a story we tell ourselves, the one about how special a nation we are.

Click here to read more of Nick’s blog, The Disconnect.

TAKE ACTION: Have your region, local group, organization sign on for economic justice

Pax Christi USA has signed onto a letter to Members of Congress asking them to protect low-income and vulnerable people; promote job creation to strengthen the economy; increase revenues from fair sources; and seek responsible savings by targeting wasteful spending in the Pentagon and in other areas that do not serve the public interest . We encourage our regional and local chapters to sign as well. The action alert from the Coalition on Human Needs is below.

Members of Congress are facing critical decisions. Will they make damaging cuts to nutrition, education, health care, job training, housing, children’s services, and more? Will they prevent service cuts by asking the wealthiest 2 percent to pay more of their fair share in taxes? Those concerned about promoting the common good, protecting the vulnerable, rebuilding the economy, and basic fairness need to be heard. Your organization can join in speaking out by signing this letter, which will be sent to every Representative and Senator. Please forward this request to other groups you know and encourage them to sign.

Click here to have your organization sign on.

Who should sign? Local, state, and national organizations of every kind. We welcome and need congregations and other faith-based groups, labor unions, civil rights groups, social service agencies, educational institutions, community organizations (PTO’s, tenants groups…), policy and/or advocacy groups, and businesses. But please only sign if you are authorized to represent your organization.

Why is this so important? Around the country, defense contractors have loudly opposed the Pentagon cuts set to take effect in January. Advocates for domestic and non-military international priorities are only just starting to be heard. The letter gives some powerful examples of the possible harm: no WIC for 750,000 mothers and young children; no job training for 413,000 adults and youth; no education/training for more than 51,000 veterans; no breast and cervical cancer screenings for 34,000 women; no rental assistance vouchers for 185,000 households; millions of working families pushed more deeply into poverty by losing some or all of their tax credits.

What is SAVE for All? More than 1,600 national, state and local organizations came together a year ago to fight to protect low-income people and the programs that serve them in federal deficit reduction plans. Strengthening America’s Values and Economy (SAVE) for All is not an organization; organizations signed a statement of principles which has been widely shared in group visits to Congress and other actions. This letter is an important opportunity to apply the principles to new budget and tax proposals. We welcome returning and new signers. For more information, please visit the SAVE for All page.

MILITARY SPENDING: Statement on the FY2013 Pentagon House Appropriations

from United for Peace and Justice

[NOTE: Pax Christi USA Executive Director Sr. Patrica Chappell, SNDdeN has signed onto this statement.] 

Congress is poised once again to sacrifice domestic security in the service of unnecessary wars and the profits of defense contractors. The FY 2013 Defense Appropriations bill, which includes $519 billion for the Pentagon’s base budget and$88.5 billion for the war in Afghanistan is expected to reach the House floor this week. This represents 57% of all federal appropriations for the coming year. Click here for a more detailed account.

Under the Budget Control Act passed last August, if military funding is approved at this level it will mean significant cuts to vitally needed social programs, including nutrition, education, housing, job training and health care for the poor.

Since 2001, the Pentagon budget, including the wars, has grown almost three times as fast as appropriations for domestic programs.* These choices have cut or reduced the “safety net” for millions of Americans, weakened our domestic institutions, sacrificed the lives and well-being of our own soldiers, and brought immense suffering to people in other nations. New funding caps have squeezed domestic priorities even more. For example, adult job training, children’s mental health, substance abuse treatment, home heating assistance for the poor, community development funds and grants for adult education have all been cut from 2010 to 2012…

Click here to read the entire statement.